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History
- May 9, 2017.
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The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
Author Information
- Iñigo Olalde1,
- Selina Brace2,
- Morten E. Allentoft3,
- Ian Armit4*,
- Kristian Kristiansen5*,
- Nadin Rohland1,
- Swapan Mallick1,6,7,
- Thomas Booth2,
- Anna Szécsényi-Nagy8,
- Alissa Mittnik9,10,
- Eveline Altena11,
- Mark Lipson1,
- Iosif Lazaridis1,6,
- Nick Patterson6,
- Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht1,7,
- Yoan Diekmann12,
- Zuzana Faltyskova12,
- Daniel Fernandes13,14,
- Matthew Ferry1,7,
- Eadaoin Harney1,
- Peter de Knijff11,
- Megan Michel1,7,
- Jonas Oppenheimer1,7,
- Kristin Stewardson1,7,
- Alistair Barclay15,
- Kurt W. Alt16,17,18,
- Azucena Avilés Fernández19,
- Eszter Bánffy20,21,
- Maria Bernabò-Brea22,
- David Billoin23,
- Concepción Blasco24,
- Clive Bonsall25,
- Laura Bonsall26,
- Tim Allen27,
- Lindsey Büster4,
- Sophie Carver28,
- Laura Castells Navarro4,
- Oliver Edward Craig29,
- Gordon T. Cook30,
- Barry Cunliffe31,
- Anthony Denaire32,
- Kirsten Egging Dinwiddy15,
- Natasha Dodwell33,
- Michal Ernée34,
- Christopher Evans35,
- Milan Kuchařík36,
- Joan Francès Farré37,
- Harry Fokkens38,
- Chris Fowler39,
- Michiel Gazenbeek40,
- Rafael Garrido Pena24,
- María Haber-Uriarte19,
- Elżbieta Haduch41,
- Gill Hey27,
- Nick Jowett42,
- Timothy Knowles43,
- Ken Massy44,
- Saskia Pfrengle45,
- Philippe Lefranc46,
- Olivier Lemercier47,
- Arnaud Lefebvre48,49,
- Joaquín Lomba Maurandi19,
- Tona Majó50,
- Jacqueline I. McKinley15,
- Kathleen McSweeney25,
- Mende Balázs Gusztáv8,
- Alessandra Modi51,
- Gabriella Kulcsár20,
- Viktória Kiss20,
- András Czene52,
- Róbert Patay53,
- Anna Endrődi54,
- Kitti Köhler20,
- Tamás Hajdu55,56,
- João Luís Cardoso57,58,
- Corina Liesau24,
- Michael Parker Pearson59,
- Piotr Włodarczak60,
- T. Douglas Price61,
- Pilar Prieto62,
- Pierre-Jérôme Rey63,
- Patricia Ríos24,
- Roberto Risch64,
- Manuel A. Rojo Guerra65,
- Aurore Schmitt66,
- Joël Serralongue67,
- Ana Maria Silva14,
- Václav Smrčka68,
- Luc Vergnaud69,
- João Zilhão57,70,71,
- David Caramelli51,
- Thomas Higham72,
- Volker Heyd28,73,
- Alison Sheridan74,
- Karl-Göran Sjögren5,
- Mark G. Thomas12,
- Philipp W. Stockhammer44,75,
- Ron Pinhasi13,76,
- Johannes Krause75,
- Wolfgang Haak75,77*,
- Ian Barnes2*,
- Carles Lalueza-Fox78* and
- David Reich1,6,7*
- 1Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
- 2Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK
- 3Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark
- 4School of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK
- 5University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 405 30, Sweden
- 6Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
- 7Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
- 8Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1097, Hungary
- 9Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72070, Germany
- 10Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany
- 11Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333, The Netherlands
- 12Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
- 13School of Archaeology and Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
- 14Research Center for Anthropology and Health, Department of Life Science, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-456, Portugal
- 15Wessex Archaeology, Salisbury SP4 6EB, UK
- 16Center of Natural and Cultural History of Man, Danube Private University, Krems 3500, Austria
- 17Department of Biomedical Engineering, Basel University, Basel 4123, Switzerland
- 18Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, Basel University, Switzerland
- 19área de Prehistoria, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia 30001, Spain
- 20Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1097, Hungary
- 21Romano-Germanic Commission, German Archaeological Institute, Frankfurt/Main 60325, Germany
- 22Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Parma, Parma 43100, Italy
- 23INRAP, Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives, Buffard 25440, France
- 24Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
- 25School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK
- 26Independent Researcher, 10 Merchiston Gardens, Edinburgh EH10 5DD, UK
- 27Oxford Archaeology, Oxford, OX2 0ES, UK
- 28Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UU, UK
- 29BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
- 30Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre East Kilbride G75 0QF, UK
- 31Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2PG, UK
- 32Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg 67081, France
- 33Oxford Archaeology East, Cambridge CB23 8SQ, UK
- 34Institute of Archaeology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 118 01, Czech Republic
- 35Cambridge Archaeological Unit, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0DT, UK
- 36Labrys o.p.s. Prague 198 00, Czech Republic
- 37Museu i Poblat Ibèric de Ca n’Oliver, Cerdanyola del Vallès 08290, Spain
- 38Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands
- 39School of History, Classics & Archaeology, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
- 40INRAP, Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives, Nice 06300, France
- 41Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Cracow 31-007, Poland
- 42Great Orme Mines, Great Orme, Llandudno LL30 2XG, UK
- 43Bristol Radiocarbon Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UU, UK
- 44Institut für Vor- und Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie und Provinzialrömische Archäologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich 80539, Germany
- 45Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Eberhard-Karls-University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72070, Germany
- 46INRAP, Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives, Strasbourg 67100, France
- 47Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3, UMR 5140 ASM, Montpellier 34199, France
- 48INRAP, Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives, Metz 57063, France
- 49UMR 5199, Pacea, équipe A3P, Université de Bordeaux, Talence 33400, France
- 50Archaeom. Departament de Prehistòria, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193, Spain
- 51Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence 50121, Italy
- 52Salisbury Ltd., Budaörs 2040, Hungary
- 53Ferenczy Museum Center, Szentendre 2100, Hungary
- 54Budapest History Museum, Budapest 1014, Hungary
- 55Department of Biological Anthropology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary
- 56Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest 1083, Hungary
- 57Centro de Arqueologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa 1600-214, Portugal
- 58Universidade Aberta, Lisboa 1269-001, Portugal
- 59Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London WC1H 0PY, UK
- 60Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków 31-016, Poland
- 61Laboratory for Archaeological Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
- 62University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
- 63UMR 5204 Laboratoire Edytem, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Chambéry 73376, France
- 64Departament de Prehistòria, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193, Spain
- 65Department of Prehistory and Archaeology, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, Valladolid University, Valladolid 47011, Spain
- 66UMR 7268 ADES, CNRS, Aix-Marseille Univ, EFS, Faculté de médecine Nord, Marseille 13015, France
- 67Service archéologique, Conseil Général de la Haute-Savoie, Chambéry 73000, France
- 68Institute for History of Medicine and Foreign Languages, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague 121 08, Czech Republic
- 69ANTEA Bureau d’étude en Archéologie, Habsheim 68440, France
- 70Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona 08010, Spain
- 71Departament d'Història i Arqueologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08001, Spain
- 72Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, RLAHA, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK
- 73Department of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies, Section of Archaeology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland
- 74National Museums Scotland, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, UK
- 75Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany
- 76Department of Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria
- 77Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia
- 78Institute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 08003, Spain
- To whom correspondence should be addressed: D.R. (reich{at}genetics.med.harvard.edu), I.O. (inigo_olalde{at}hms.harvard.edu)