User profiles for Z. C. Irving

Zachary C Irving

University of Virginia
Verified email at virginia.edu
Cited by 2279

Mind-wandering as spontaneous thought: a dynamic framework

K Christoff, ZC Irving, KCR Fox, RN Spreng… - Nature reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Most research on mind-wandering has characterized it as a mental state with contents that
are task unrelated or stimulus independent. However, the dynamics of mind-wandering — …

Mind-wandering as a scientific concept: cutting through the definitional haze

…, C Mills, JR Andrews-Hanna, ZC Irving… - Trends in cognitive …, 2018 - cell.com
Limited by space, here we describe just a few examples of many. Multiple CFS studies have
examined faces (see [9] for a review). Studies find that upright faces (and human bodies) …

[HTML][HTML] Interactions between the default network and dorsal attention network vary across default subsystems, time, and cognitive states

ML Dixon, JR Andrews-Hanna, RN Spreng, ZC Irving… - Neuroimage, 2017 - Elsevier
Anticorrelation between the default network (DN) and dorsal attention network (DAN) is
thought to be an intrinsic aspect of functional brain organization reflecting competing functions. …

Mind-wandering is unguided attention: Accounting for the “purposeful” wanderer

ZC Irving - Philosophical Studies, 2016 - Springer
Although mind-wandering occupies up to half of our waking thoughts, it is seldom discussed
in philosophy. My paper brings these neglected thoughts into focus. I propose that mind-…

Is an off-task mind a freely-moving mind? Examining the relationship between different dimensions of thought

C Mills, Q Raffaelli, ZC Irving, D Stan… - Consciousness and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Mind wandering is frequently defined as task-unrelated or perceptually decoupled thought.
However, these definitions may not capture the dynamic features of a wandering mind, such …

13 The Neuroscience of Spontaneous Thought: An Evolving Interdisciplinary Field

JR Andrews-Hanna, ZC Irving, KCR Fox… - … Oxford handbook of …, 2018 - books.google.com
An often-overlooked characteristic of the human mind is its propensity to wander. Despite
growing interest in the science of mind-wandering, most studies operationalize mind-…

Distinct electrophysiological signatures of task-unrelated and dynamic thoughts

JWY Kam, ZC Irving, C Mills, S Patel… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Humans spend much of their lives engaging with their internal train of thoughts. Traditionally,
research focused on whether or not these thoughts are related to ongoing tasks, and has …

The philosophy of mind-wandering

ZC Irving, E Thompson - The Oxford handbook of spontaneous …, 2018 - books.google.com
… But now we face the second horn of the dilemma: Some mind-wandering is task-related (Irving,
2016). Consider our … Much of the material for this section is adapted from Irving (2016). …

The shower effect: Mind wandering facilitates creative incubation during moderately engaging activities.

ZC Irving, C McGrath, L Flynn, A Glasser… - … of Aesthetics, Creativity …, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
People often seem to generate creative ideas during moderately engaging activities, such as
showering or walking. One explanation of this shower effect is that creative idea generation …

Mind‐wandering: A philosophical guide

ZC Irving, A Glasser - Philosophy Compass, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
… This raises another problem: whether thinking counts as disunified depends on an arbitrary
choice about how far we zoom out (Irving & Thompson, 2018). Consider your thoughts in the …