Oncogene amplification on extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) is a common event, driving
aggressive tumor growth, drug resistance and shorter survival. Currently, the impact of …

… rect measurements vector Y with a linear regression connection Y = XΘ + ε is also possible.
… Pichugin, Geometrical aspects of testing the complex statistical hypothesis in mathematical …

A new statistical procedure of anti-corruption control of economic activity is proposed in the
paper. The task of the firm's corruption checking is formulated in terms of statistical …

… Both matrices Y and N are m × J dimensional. Assume that matrices N and Y do not contain
… q, where yl is a component of the vector y with index l; the order of components is preserved. …

Reproduction is a defining feature of living systems. To reproduce, aggregates of biological
units (eg, multicellular organisms or colonial bacteria) must fragment into smaller parts. …

The evolutionary transition to multicellularity has occurred on numerous occasions, but
transitions to complex life forms are rare. Here, using experimental bacterial populations as …

Although much interest has attended the cryopreservation of immature neurons for subsequent
therapeutic intracerebral transplantation, there are no reports on the cryopreservation of …

Understanding the evolutionary transition to multicellularity is a key problem in biology.
Nevertheless, the ecological conditions driving such transitions are not well understood. The first …

The foundational principles of Darwinian evolution are variation, selection, and identity by
descent. Oncogene amplification on extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) is a common event, …

… y and z mutations happen leading the emergence of type j and k from the type n respectively.
If y … where x and y indicate the averages of the variables x and y. The index i runs over all …