A group of European experts was commissioned by the European Chapter of the International
Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology to gather knowledge about the state of the art of …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an established neurophysiological tool to examine
the integrity of the fast-conducting corticomotor pathways in a wide range of diseases …

These guidelines provide an up-date of previous IFCN report on “Non-invasive electrical and
magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for …

The effect of a single oral dose of various antiepileptic drugs on the excitability of the motor
system was studied in healthy volunteers by means of transcranial magnetic stimulation. …

A group of European experts reappraised the guidelines on the therapeutic efficacy of repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) previously published in 2014 [Lefaucheur et al.…

A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) in humans, encompassing
transcranial direct current (tDCS), transcutaneous spinal Direct Current Stimulation (tsDCS), …

… oral doses of anti-epileptic drugs which enhance the gain of the inhibitory neurotransmitter
y-aminobutyric acid suppress facilitation with little effect on the earlier inhibition (Ziemann, …

Background The diagnostic and pathophysiological relevance of antibodies to aquaporin-4 (AQP4-Ab)
in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) has been …

This article is based on a consensus conference, promoted and supported by the International
Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN), which took place in Siena (Italy) in …