The discovery of the enhancement of Raman scattering by molecules adsorbed on nanostructured
metal surfaces is a landmark in the history of spectroscopic and analytical techniques. …

… S 0 fluorescence and T j → S 0 phosphorescence are expressed simply by S i fluorescence
and T j … the S i and S m states or T k and T l states is expressed by ΔE(S i – S m ) or ΔE(T k – …

The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE) revised the third edition of evidence-based
clinical practice guidelines for peptic ulcer disease in 2020 and created an English version…

IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a novel clinical disease entity characterized by elevated
serum IgG4 concentration and tumefaction or tissue infiltration by IgG4+ plasma cells. …

… mouse model (RIP1-Tag2) of multistage carcinogenesis, in which every mouse develops
islet tumours of the pancreas by 12–14 weeks of age as a result of expression of the SV40 T …

Recent studies of obesity have provided new insights into the mechanisms underlying insulin
resistance and metabolic dysregulation. Numerous efforts have been made to identify key …

… Caloz and T. Itoh. “Application of the transmission line theory of left-handed (LH)
materials to the realization of a microstrip LH transmission line,” in Proc. IEEE-AP-S USNC/…

An ordered draft sequence of the 17-gigabase hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)
genome has been produced by sequencing isolated chromosome arms. We have annotated …

Background Rice research has been enabled by access to the high quality reference
genome sequence generated in 2005 by the International Rice Genome Sequencing Project (…

The Deci-hertz Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (DECIGO) is a future Japanese
space mission with a frequency band of 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz. DECIGO aims at the detection of …