… In (2) we supposed the time window T to contain an integer number of periods 1/f 0 .
However, in power systems voltage or current signals are rarely in steady-state, since they are …

Background At the APOE gene, encoding apolipoprotein E, genotypes of the ε2/ε3/ε4 alleles
associated with higher LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels are also associated with higher …

Purpose To establish whether the association between milk intake and prostate cancer operates
via the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) pathway (including IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2…

… This has the tremendous advantage that causal inference can be made between two traits
even if they aren’t measured in the same set of samples, enabling us to harness the statistical …

Osteoarthritis affects over 300 million people worldwide. Here, we conduct a genome-wide
association study meta-analysis across 826,690 individuals (177,517 with osteoarthritis) and …

The rate at which nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (ns SNP s) are being
identified in the human genome is increasing dramatically owing to advances in whole‐…

Mendelian randomization (MR) permits causal inference between exposures and a disease.
It can be compared with randomized controlled trials. Whereas in a randomized controlled …

Approximately 1.5 billion people worldwide are overweight or affected by obesity, and are at
risk of developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and related metabolic and …

… , professor emeritus48 49 50, Cornelia Weikert scientist, group head14, Heiner Boeing
professor and head of department14, Shah Ebrahim professor of public health4, Tom R Gaunt …

Epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, represent a potential mechanism for
environmental impacts on human disease. Maternal smoking in pregnancy remains an …