The Biopython project is a mature open source international collaboration of volunteer
developers, providing Python libraries for a wide range of bioinformatics problems. Biopython …

… many pitfalls involved with using F st -outlier approaches in general, it is not able to solve
fundamental issues regarding these approaches, for instance the non-linear behavior of F s t = …

New computational methods and next‐generation sequencing (NGS) approaches have
enabled the use of thousands or hundreds of thousands of genetic markers to address …

High-coverage whole-genome sequence studies have so far focused on a limited number 1
of geographically restricted populations 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , or been targeted at specific diseases, …

… In time period 0, the age of each of the N T individuals was drawn randomly from the stable
age distribution. Because survival and reproduction were random and independent, total …

… S3A, Supplementary Material online), we used a time of selection T SEL of 1.5 kya and 3
kya, and under the scenario in which selection occurs in the non-African population (…

… 1436C>T, we measured its frequency in a global panel of modern and ancient genomes
and created a median-joining network of the locus (Figure 2). In the modern samples, we found …

Following the dispersal out of Africa, where hominins evolved in warm environments for
millions of years, our species has colonised different climate zones of the world, including high …

… where t is the time between generations, S 0 is the sample size at the reference, prebottleneck
point and S t at the postbottleneck generation being considered. The F k estimator was …

Linguistic and cultural evidence suggest that Madagascar was the final point of two major
dispersals of Austronesian- and Bantu-speaking populations. Today, the Mikea are described …