… Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and MS … ’s disease, nor did we observe enrichment
for immune-related tissues in the functional partitioning (fig. S7) as observed for Crohn’s …

… To estimate the values of S i,g,s … S i,s the probability for an individual of sex s of surviving
over the age category i that spans from age t 1 to age t 2 , then we can derive S i,g,s from S i,s …

Migraine is a debilitating neurological disorder affecting around one in seven people worldwide,
but its molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. There is some debate about …

… 1a, arrowheads) reflect the amount of dopamine available for immediate release after a
depletion induced by previous burst(s). Taking peak dopamine release after the very first …

Background: Brain aromatase may be neuroprotective by increasing the local estrogen
levels in injured neurons. Aromatase is encoded by the CYP19 gene located at 15q21.1, a …

Foreign-language learning is a prime example of a task that entails perceptual learning.
The correct comprehension of foreign-language speech requires the correct recognition of …

… Once the mouse had returned to its side of the cage, a 15-s … In the testing phase (Days
1–4), five 60-s trials/day were … platform within 60 s, it was placed on the platform for 10 s by the …

Complex traits, including migraine, often aggregate in families, but the underlying genetic
architecture behind this is not well understood. The aggregation could be explained by rare, …

According to previous biochemical and genetic findings, brain–derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF),
via activation of its tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB), is considered as a plausible …

Polymorphisms in genes encoding amyloid β-peptide (Aβ)-degrading enzymes neprilysin (NEP)
and insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) individually affect the susceptibility to Alzheimer …