In December 2016, a panel of experts in microbiology, nutrition and clinical research was
convened by the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics to review the …

… The PLA 2 s are enzymes that usually are thought of as initiators of signal transduction (6)
and that are regulated by the state of cell activation (110). However, PAF acetylhydrolases are …

In addition to immediate implications for pregnancy complications, increasing evidence
implicates maternal obesity as a major determinant of offspring health during childhood and later …

Anti–programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) therapy provides long-term clinical benefits to
patients with advanced melanoma. The composition of the gut microbiota correlates with anti…

Background The comparative effectiveness of treatments for prostate cancer that is detected
by prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing remains uncertain. Methods We compared active …

Background Robust data on patient-reported outcome measures comparing treatments for
clinically localized prostate cancer are lacking. We investigated the effects of active monitoring…

We performed a multitiered, case-control association study of psoriasis in three independent
sample sets of white North American individuals (1,446 cases and 1,432 controls) with …

… The 42 signals per week were transmitted according to the same random pattern to each
S; although the sequence differed depending on which day of file week a S started. Records …

Modern pain-control theory 1 predicts that a loss of inhibition (disinhibition) in the dorsal horn
of the spinal cord is a crucial substrate for chronic pain syndromes 2 . However, the nature …

Background In the past 20–30 years, there has been an increase in prevalence of allergic
respiratory diseases, particularly amongst children. This study is a prospective analysis of the …