… (Pooseh, Almeida and Torres, 2012a). In this book we also consider the Hadamard fractional
integral and fractional derivative (Pooseh… ), this type of operators is not yet well studied and …

… If the order of the fractional derivative operator is an integer m, then we recover an m-fold
integral when m is negative, and the classical derivative of order m when m is positive. Let x : [a…

… and mosquitoes is described by the parameters μh and μm, respectively. We assume that
B is the … Pooseh was also supported by FCT through the Ph.D. grant SFRH/BD/33761/2009; …

… Pooseh was also supported by FCT through the Ph.D. … is also developed through some
concrete examples. In each case we try to analyze problems for which the analytic solution is …

Background Impulsive decision making relates to problematic substance use. Specifically,
altered delay discounting (DD) has been suggested as a behavioral marker for addiction, …

… There are three major methods: Euler’s finite differences, Ritz and Kantorovich’s methods.
We … Pooseh was also supported by FCT, through the Ph.D. fellowship SFRH/BD/ 33761/2009. …

… Our approach is distinct from this in the sense that we seek expansion formulas for the
Hadamard fractional operators with integer-order derivatives. In this way, we can rewrite the …

… As there is no transition involved at the second stage, reinforcement learning is primarily
under MF control when the outcome is being presented and MB RPEs are therefore set to 0. …

Alcohol-related cues acquire incentive salience through Pavlovian conditioning and then
can markedly affect instrumental behavior of alcohol-dependent patients to promote relapse. …

… o of 1—that is, k = 0—is considered a baseline at which the subjective value corresponds
to the expected value, and any value of k o different from zero is considered to be an indicator …