… Depth limits of submerged macrophytes differ between growth forms: In lakes with Secchi
disc transparencies (z s )<4 m, z c can be calculated as z c =K+a*z s with a=1.19, 0.95, 0.38 …

Inhibition of phytoplankton by allelochemicals released by submerged macrophytes is
supposed to be one of the mechanisms that contribute to the stabilisation of clear-water states in …

Until the 1990s, herbivory on aquatic vascular plants was considered to be of minor importance,
and the predominant view was that freshwater and marine macrophytes did not take part …

This synthesis examines 35 long‐term (5–35 years, mean: 16 years) lake re‐oligotrophication
studies. It covers lakes ranging from shallow (mean depth <5 m and/or polymictic) to deep (…

… Therefore, amino acid residues 1-15 in the first extracellular domain of each receptor contain
neutralizing epitope(s). In addition, there is at least one other neutralizing epitope present …

Shallow lakes can shift between stable states as a result of anthropogenic or natural drivers.
Four common stable states differ in dominant groups of primary producers: submerged, …

… , we used Spearman’s rank correlations. Temperature values … distribution using the
Shapiro–Wilk’s test (P > 0.05) and a … Differences between treatments were tested with a Student’s …

Partial deletion of the second hypervariable region from the envelope of the primary-like
SF162 virus increases the exposure of certain neutralization epitopes and renders the virus, …

… between ecosystem functions in shallow lakes and ponds with either macrophyte or
phytoplankton dominance are thus often difficult to disentangle from the influence of the driver(s) that …

The responses of nutrient concentrations, plankton, macrophytes and macrozoobenthos to a
reduction in external nutrient loading and to contemporary climatic change were studied in …