Reactive oxygen species (ROS: superoxide radical, O 2 − ; hydrogen peroxide, H 2 O 2 ;
hydroxyl radical, OH), which arise from the univalent reduction of dioxygen are formed in …

The ability to analyze and understand the mechanisms by which cells process information is
a key question of systems biology research. Such mechanisms critically depend on …

Aerial plant surfaces represent the largest biological interface on Earth and provide
essential services as sites of carbon dioxide fixation, molecular oxygen release, and primary …

… site was computed and the R 2 values averaged 0.97 (R 2 values for individual peptides are
… fmol), and removal of that point increased the R 2 to 0.99. Since this study was performed, a …

The phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of proteins by kinases and phosphatases
constitute an essential regulatory network in eukaryotic cells. This network supports the flow of …

… Thereafter, the read counts for each gene were used for determination of differentially
expressed genes using the DESeq2 63 R package (v.1.16.1). Here, the design was set according …

Understanding how proteins and their complex interaction networks convert the genomic
information into a dynamic living organism is a fundamental challenge in biological sciences. …

… These matrices were used to calculate Neighbor-joining phylogenetic trees whose branch
order was compared by Pearson correlation coefficients (r). The phylogenetic trees differed …

Activity-dependent protein phosphorylation is a highly dynamic yet tightly regulated process
essential for cellular signaling. Although recognized as critical for neuronal functions, the …

Reversible protein phosphorylation is a universal process that is involved in the control of
most biological processes. The comprehensive and quantitative analysis of the protein …