Plant protection based on novel alternative strategies is a major concern in agriculture to
sustain pest management. The marc extract of red grape cultivars reveals plant defence …

Grape marc extract (GME) showed elicitor activity on suspension-cultured cells of tobacco.
The BY-2 cells reacted to GME (0.25% and 0.125%) with a long-sustained pH rise in their …

Plant defense inducers (PDIs) are booming and attractive protection agents designed to
immunostimulate the plant to reduce subsequent pathogen colonization. The structure–PDI …

Alkyl gallates showed elicitor activities on tobacco in both whole plants and cell suspensions.
Methyl gallate (MG), ethyl gallate (EG), and propyl gallate (PG) infiltration into tobacco …

Water extracts from winery by-products exhibited significant plant defense inducer properties.
Experiments were conducted on three marc extracts containing various amounts of …

Grape marc extract (GME) acts as an elicitor of plant defense responses. This study analyzed
GME-induced plant defense reactions in NahG transgenic tobacco. Leaf infiltration of …

Plant defence inducers (PDIs) constitute a class of bioactive compounds with an emerging
potential to be integrated in plant protection strategies. Plant extracts such as grape marc …

… emitted pulses and the rate of pulse emission r depending on the proximity of the target [19]. …
parametric studies, we recommend the following settings of the pulse rate and loudness: r 0 …

The dipole response of the N= 50 nucleus Zr 90 was studied in photon-scattering experiments
at the electron linear accelerator ELBE with bremsstrahlung produced at kinetic electron …

… and the rate of pulse emission r depending on the proximity of the target (Yang, 2010b). …
experiment studies, we recommend the following settings of the pulse rate and loudness: r 0 …