… Here, |${\rm Bin}(n,\, p)$| is the binomial distribution with sample size |$n$| and probability
|$… The truncated normal, beta and beta with spikes are discretized as in Tataru et al. (2015). …

Cable bacteria are centimeter-long filamentous bacteria that conduct electrons via internal
wires, thus coupling sulfide oxidation in deeper, anoxic sediment with oxygen reduction in …

… correlation between the proportion of beneficial mutations p b and their scaled selection
coefficient S b (Figure S4 in File S1). This illustrates the fact that p b and S b are difficult to …

… n = 10 filaments (1,143 spectra, Shapiro–Wilk test P value: 0.117, t-test P value: 0.000517)
and n = 5 control filaments (852 spectra, Shapiro–Wilk test P value: 0.84, t-test P value: 0.879)…

… additive deleterious mutations (s ≤ 0), b is the shape parameter of the deleterious DFE, S
b is the mean population scaled selection coefficient of new additive beneficial mutations, p b …

Distribution of fitness effects (DFE) of mutations can be inferred from site frequency spectrum
(SFS) data. There is mounting interest to determine whether distinct genomic regions and/…

… as P b b ̂ → a P a â â for nucleotides a , â , b , b ̂ ). This suggested that a computational
search of a large space of grammars might find stronger grammars, which is what we have …

The large amount and high quality of genomic data available today enable, in principle,
accurate inference of evolutionary histories of observed populations. The Wright-Fisher model is …

Literature regarding conjunctival flap surgery was reviewed to describe and discuss the
rationale for this type of procedure. The conjunctival flap is an acknowledged surgery for the …

Corneal ulcerations are a medical emergency, and in recalcitrant cases, leading to
perforation, a surgical ophthalmological emergency. The urgency of the treatment is dictated …