User profiles for P. L. Howell

P. Lynne Howell

The Hospital for Sick Children
Verified email at sickkids.ca
Cited by 12834

[HTML][HTML] Biosynthesis of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Extracellular Polysaccharides, Alginate, Pel, and Psl

…, DE Nivens, JT Weadge, PL Howell - Frontiers in …, 2011 - frontiersin.org
Pseudomonas aeruginosa thrives in many aqueous environments and is an opportunistic
pathogen that can cause both acute and chronic infections. Environmental conditions and host …

Synthase-dependent exopolysaccharide secretion in Gram-negative bacteria

JC Whitney, PL Howell - Trends in microbiology, 2013 - cell.com
The biosynthesis and export of bacterial cell-surface polysaccharides is known to occur
through several distinct mechanisms. Recent advances in the biochemistry and structural …

Structure and function of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase

…, D Yin, K Kuczera, RT Borchardt, PL Howell - Cell biochemistry and …, 2000 - Springer
In mammals, S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AdoHcyase) is the only known enzyme to
catalyze the breakdown of S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) to homocysteine and …

The Pel and Psl polysaccharides provide Pseudomonas aeruginosa structural redundancy within the biofilm matrix

…, JC Whitney, C Ryder, PL Howell… - Environmental …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Extracellular polysaccharides comprise a major component of the biofilm matrix. Many
species that are adept at biofilm formation have the capacity to produce multiple types of …

Pel is a cationic exopolysaccharide that cross-links extracellular DNA in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm matrix

…, A Filloux, DJ Wozniak, PL Howell… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Biofilm formation is a complex, ordered process. In the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas
aeruginosa, Psl and Pel exopolysaccharides and extracellular DNA (eDNA) serve as …

Precision-engineering the Pseudomonas aeruginosa genome with two-step allelic exchange

…, Y Irie, KM Storek, JJ Yang, RJ Siehnel, PL Howell… - Nature protocols, 2015 - nature.com
Allelic exchange is an efficient method of bacterial genome engineering. This protocol
describes the use of this technique to make gene knockouts and knock-ins, as well as single-…

Exopolysaccharide biosynthetic glycoside hydrolases can be utilized to disrupt and prevent Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms

…, MR Parsek, DC Sheppard, DJ Wozniak, PL Howell - Science …, 2016 - science.org
… Because the enzymes function as adjuvants for the innate immune system and antibiotics,
they do not alter growth or metabolism, and therefore place no direct selective pressure on the …

[HTML][HTML] Femtomolar transition state analogue inhibitors of 5′-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase from Escherichia coli

…, PC Tyler, RH Furneaux, JE Lee, PL Howell… - Journal of Biological …, 2005 - ASBMB
Escherichia coli 5′-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosyl-homocysteine nucleosidase (MTAN)
hydrolyzes its substrates to form adenine and 5-methylthioribose (MTR) or S-…

[HTML][HTML] Structure of the cytoplasmic region of PelD, a degenerate diguanylate cyclase receptor that regulates exopolysaccharide production in Pseudomonas …

…, H Robinson, MR Parsek, PL Howell - Journal of Biological …, 2012 - ASBMB
High cellular concentrations of bis-(3′,5′)-cyclic dimeric guanosine mono-phosphate (c-di-GMP)
regulate a diverse range of phenotypes in bacteria including biofilm development. …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Alginate Overproduction Promotes Coexistence with Staphylococcus aureus in a Model of Cystic Fibrosis Respiratory Infection

…, N Grahl, DA Hogan, LG Rahme, PL Howell… - MBio, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
While complex intra- and interspecies microbial community dynamics are apparent during
chronic infections and likely alter patient health outcomes, our understanding of these …