… injected with noxious chemicals into the frontal lips, trout suspend feeding behaviour for
3 h and only resume feeding when their behaviour and physiology return to normal (Sneddon, …

Contests may involve injurious fighting, other types of direct physical aggression and
communication. They occur over ownership access to mates and other resources that may increase …

… an analgesic (morphine) significantly reduced all of the behavioral and physiological
changes described above, further demonstrating that they were specifically due to pain (Sneddon …

Ionic liquids are shown to provide advantageous media for amineborane-based chemical
hydrogen storage systems. Both the extent and rate of hydrogen release from ammonia …

The committees of the Nature Conservancy have the task of assembling information on a
country-wide basis and coordinating the activities between states. Some of their immediate …

… mykiss) demonstrated that, although most primary afferent somatosensory fibres were A-delta
fibres, unmyelinated C fibres were present in the trigeminal nerve (Sneddon 2002). Free …

This paper discusses the evidence for pain perception in fish and presents new data on
morphine analgesia in fish. Recent anatomical and electrophysiological studies have …

A theory of the condensation of electrons, coupled strongly to optic phonons, into a lattice of
real-space electron pairs is presented. Even if the on-site interaction is repulsive, real-space …

Theoreticians predict that animal ‘personality’ traits may be maladaptive if fixed throughout
different contexts, so the present study aimed to test whether these traits are fixed or plastic. …

Boldness and shyness were investigated as ‘personality’ traits in hatchery‐reared rainbow
trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Bold fish spent more time in an open area and were more active …