Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a small, ubiquitous phospholipid that acts as an
extracellular signaling molecule by binding to and activating at least five known G protein–coupled …

Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) is a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
that mediates intracellular signal transduction in response to a variety of stimuli. ERK is …

Plants are sessile organisms that often receive excessive amounts of light energy. This
excess energy can be exported from the chloroplasts and dissipated by the mitochondrial …

… /ml proteinase K). Tissues were lysed at 56C for 1 hr and then incubated at 98C for 10 min
to inactivate proteinase K. Lysis solution (10 μl) was used for templates of PCR amplification. …

We present the design and performance of the High Dispersion Spectrograph (HDS) of the
Subaru Telescope. HDS is an echelle spectrograph located at the Nasmyth focus of the …

The transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily of cation channels contains four
temperature‐sensitive channels, named TRPV1–4, that are activated by heat stimuli from warm to …

… To begin the in situ hybridization, tissue sections were digested with proteinase K (1 µg/ml,
37C, for 30 min; … K. Takeda and S. Akira for their valuable comments and suggestions, and Dr. …

Zika virus (ZIKV) infection in pregnant women causes intrauterine growth restriction,
spontaneous abortion, and microcephaly. Here, we describe two mouse models of placental and …

… We consider an experimental design consisting of k = 1,...,n experimental units (subjects).
Each … k=1 Rsk denote the mean of the ranks in the marginal sample s. Then, an asymptotically …

Cold hyperalgesia is a well-documented symptom of inflammatory and neuropathic pain;
however, the underlying mechanisms of this enhanced sensitivity to cold are poorly understood…