The mammalian cortex integrates and processes information to transform sensory inputs into
perceptions and motor outputs. These operations are performed by networks of excitatory …

Exocytosis operates through two distinct modes. Full-fusion leads to rapid expulsion of the
entire content of a vesicle; kiss-and-run leads to slow and partial expulsion. These two modes …

Parvalbumin (PV) interneurons are inhibitory fast-spiking cells with essential roles in directing
the flow of information through cortical circuits. These neurons set the balance between …

Inhibitory interneurons expressing parvalbumin (PV) play critical roles throughout the brain.
Their rapid spiking enables them to control circuit dynamics on a millisecond time scale, and …

Names in programming are vital for understanding the meaning of code and big data. We
define code2brain (C2B) interfaces as maps in compilers and brains between meaning and …

Parvalbumin (PV) interneurons are inhibitory cells present in cortical layers 2-6 which play a
critical role in neural functioning. Because they are fast-spiking, PV interneurons precisely …

We use the coupling matrix formalism to investigate continuous wave and pulse propagation
through microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides (CROWs). The dispersion relation …

We address the trade-offs among delay, loss, and bandwidth in the design of coupled-resonator
optical waveguide (CROW) delay lines. We begin by showing the convergence of the …

Biological model curation provides new insights by integrating biological knowledge-fragments,
assessing their uncertainty, and analyzing the reliability of potential interpretations. Here …

Voltage-gated sodium channels in brain neurons are complexes of a pore-forming a subunit
with smaller 81 and 82 subunits. cDNA cloning and sequencing showed that the 82 subunit …