… from previous scaling work reported by Russell and Mehrabian (1977) and Russell (1978).
Two words … Russell, JA Evidence of convergent validity on the dimensions of affect. Journal of …

The circumplex model of affect proposes that all affective states arise from cognitive interpretations
of core neural sensations that are the product of two independent neurophysiological …

Two studies provided evidence that three independent and bipolar dimensions, pleasure-displeasure,
degree of arousal, and dominance-submissiveness, are both necessary and …

Emotions are universally recognized from facial expressions, or so it has been claimed. To
support that claim, research has been carried out in various modern cultures and in cultures …

At the heart of emotion, mood, and any other emotionally charged event are states experienced
as simply feeling good or bad, energized or enervated. These states--called core affect--…

Some writers assume, and others deny, that all human beings distinguish emotions from non-emotions
and divide the emotions into happiness, anger, fear, and so on. A review of …

Identifies and measures relevant variables (eg, color, heat, light, and sound) involved in
environmental psychology and fits them into a systematic framework. It is proposed that …

… mood as prolonged core affect without an object or with a quasi-object; see Russell, 1996.) …
In JA Russell & JM Fernandez-Dols (Eds.), The psychology of facial expression (pp. 255–274)…

… over one based on discrete categories of emotions (JA Russell, in press). Category scales
lack an … (JA Russell, in press). These intercorrelations present the researcher with problems of …

Is positive affect (PA) the bipolar opposite of, or is it independent of, negative affect (NA)?
Previous analyses of this vexing question have generally labored under the false assumption …