Background Access to safe, effective, affordable, and quality medicines is an essential
component of the right to health and is also one of the targets in the global development agenda. …

Fasting during Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam and is obligatory for all healthy
Muslims from the age of puberty. Though individuals with some illness and serious medical …

We review the study of inhomogeneous perturbations about a homogeneous and isotropic
background cosmology. We adopt a coordinate based approach, but give geometrical …

Scalability and privacy are two critical concerns for cross-device federated learning (FL)
systems. In this work, we identify that synchronous FL–cannot scale efficiently beyond a few …

Cross-device Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm with several
challenges that differentiate it from traditional distributed learning: variability in the system …

Peganum harmala (L) is a perennial plant which is native of eastern Iranian and west of India
but also found in different regions of western USA. A number of β-carboline compounds …

A new definition of scale-space is suggested, and a class of algorithms used to realize a
diffusion process is introduced. The diffusion coefficient is chosen to vary spatially in such a way …

We propose a novel approach for solving the perceptual grouping problem in vision. Rather
than focusing on local features and their consistencies in the image data, our approach aims …

We present a novel approach to measuring similarity between shapes and exploit it for object
recognition. In our framework, the measurement of similarity is preceded by: (1) solving for …

Object detection performance, as measured on the canonical PASCAL VOC dataset, has
plateaued in the last few years. The best-performing methods are complex ensemble systems …