Noninvasive genetic sampling enables biomonitoring without the need to directly observe
or disturb target organisms. This paper describes a novel and promising source of …

… Let x ij k = ( l ij k , m ij k , r ij k ) indicate the fuzzy … a ij is computed by averaging all the
experts’ TFN scores as:(8) a ij = ( L ij , M ij , R ij ) = 1 H ∑ k = 1 H x ij k = 1 H ∑ k = 1 H ( l ij k , m …

… 5) E ij =(1/m)⊙(E ij 1 ⊕E ij 2 , ⋯, ⊕E ij m ), where ⊙ is the muplication of fuzzy numbers, ⊕
the add operation of fuzzy numbers, E ij … is(11) X =(X ij ) ∀i,j, where X ij is the performance of …

… not purchasing) can be expressed as a latent variable y ij ∗ , with j = 1 for FFV and j = 2 for
HEV, … To express these probabilities, we define dichotomous indicator variables κ ij = 2y ij …

… 25) Wang HC, Wu HC, Chen CF, Fausto N, Lei HY, Su IJ. Different types of ground glass
hepatocytes in chronic hepatitis B virus infection contain specific pre-S mutants that may induce …

… Coulomb’s law, to adapt to our application, as follows:(2) F i j = − k i k j Q i Q j D i j 2 where
Q i is the electrical charge of component I, Q j the electrical charge of component j, D ij the …

In this paper, an improved EMD meta-learning rate-based model for gold price forecasting
is proposed. First, we adopt the EMD method to divide the time series data into different …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a driver of hepatocellular carcinoma, and two viral products, X and
large surface antigen (LHBS), are viral oncoproteins. During chronic viral infection, immune-…

… Let C(ij) denote the cost of the subsequence of ij. The positions of these two jobs can be
interchanged without affecting the cost incurred by the other jobs in the block. Now we prove …

… ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Steven Yen’s research for this paper was funded by Cooperative
… where ik is the Kronecker delta, that is, ij ˆ 1 if i ˆ j and ij ˆ 0 otherwise. Parallel to the Slutsky …