… g–j) Schematic illustrations of electron migration in the graphitic layer (g), electron hopping
in a lattice defect and the adjacent MWCNT layers (h), hopping electrons transport in a …

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a heuristic global optimization method, proposed originally
by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995. It is now one of the most commonly used optimization …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing construction techniques have been increasingly developed
in recent years and transferred into practical applications in some instances. However, …

… height of ground-truth G, and (x, y) denotes the coordinate of each pixel in G. Symbol φ is the
… Mean Absolute Error (MAE): This measures the pixelwise error between Sp and G, which is …

… Each map is up-sampled (eg, \(S_3^{up}\)) to the same size as the ground-truth map G.
Thus the total loss for the proposed PraNet can be formulated as: \(\mathcal {L}_{total} = \mathcal …

Abstract Knowledge graphs are useful resources for numerous AI applications, but they are
far from completeness. Previous work such as TransE, TransH and TransR/CTransR regard …

… First of all, the reaction flask was purged with nitrogen and immersed in an ice bath, 40 g …
After uniform dispersion of the graphite powder, 330 g potassium chlorate was added slowly …

… g −1 after 150 cycles at 20 mA g −1 )10 and SnO 2 @graphene nanocomposite (638 mAh g
−1 after 100 cycles at 20 mA g … 664 mAh g −1 at 20 mA g −1 and 350 mAh g −1 at 800 mA g −…

The synthesis of virulence factors and other extracellular proteins by Staphylococcus aureus
is globally controlled by theagr locus, which encodes a two-component signaling pathway …

… of only 0.09 g cm −3 can … G-band, which are related to disordered carbon and sp 2 -bonded
carbon, respectively [28]. As for all products, the I D /I G values (intensity ratio of D-band to G-…