Most great ape genetic variation remains uncharacterized 1 , 2 ; however, its study is critical
for understanding population history 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , recombination 7 , selection 8 and …

… F, Signal change in the right temporal lobe and cerebellum consistent with inflammation
in KK.II.1. G, Enhancement in the thoracic cord in keeping with inflammation in KK.…

Aim To analyse the patterns in species richness and endemism of the native European
riverine fish fauna, in the light of the Messinian salinity crisis and the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)…

Our closest living relatives, chimpanzees and bonobos, have a complex demographic
history. We analyzed the high-coverage whole genomes of 75 wild-born chimpanzees and …

The role of de novo mutations (DNMs) in common diseases remains largely unknown.
Nonetheless, the rate of de novo deleterious mutations and the strength of selection against de …

… The F ST statistic was used to calculate the allele frequency … (F ST ), among the seven
continental groups (F CT ) and among the populations included in the same continental group (F …

Six extant species of non-human great apes are currently recognized: Sumatran and Bornean
orangutans, eastern and western gorillas, and chimpanzees and bonobos [1]. However, …

… (F ST ), among the seven continental groups (F CT ), and among the populations included
in the same continental group (F SC ). … our F ST values with those from the Alfred database. …

Trends and ecological consequences of phosphorus (P) decline and increasing nitrogen (N)
to phosphorus (N:P) ratios in rivers and estuaries are reviewed and discussed. Results …

Although macrophages (Mϕ) maintain intestinal immune homoeostasis, there is not much
available information about their subset composition, phenotype and function in the human …