The unpredictability and uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic; the associated lockdowns,
physical distancing, and other containment strategies; and the resulting economic …

Bipolar disorders are a complex group of severe and chronic disorders that includes bipolar
I disorder, defined by the presence of a syndromal, manic episode, and bipolar II disorder, …

Bipolar disorder is a recurrent chronic disorder characterised by fluctuations in mood state
and energy. It affects more than 1% of the world's population irrespective of nationality, ethnic …

Objective: Cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder may be a stable characteristic of the
illness, although discrepancies have emerged with regard to what dysfunctions remain during …

The British Association for Psychopharmacology guidelines specify the scope and targets of
treatment for bipolar disorder. The third version is based explicitly on the available evidence …

Despite decades of research, the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD) is still not well
understood. Structural brain differences have been associated with BD, but results from …

OBJECTIVE: The study aims were to address neuropsychological functioning across
different states of bipolar illness and to determine relationships among clinical features, …

The Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments ( CANMAT ) previously published
treatment guidelines for bipolar disorder in 2005, along with international commentaries and …

BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorders (BP) are frequently diagnosed and treated as pure depression
initially; accurate diagnosis often being delayed by 8 to 10 years. In prospective studies…

Objective An association between bipolar disorder and cognitive impairment has repeatedly
been described, even for euthymic patients. Findings are inconsistent both across primary …