Relatedness is a fundamental concept in genetics but is surprisingly hard to define in a
rigorous yet useful way. Traditional relatedness coefficients specify expected genome sharing …

Engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) are increasingly entering the environment with uncertain
consequences including potential ecological effects. Various research communities view …

The elucidation of breast cancer subgroups and their molecular drivers requires integrated
views of the genome and transcriptome from representative numbers of patients. We present …

Toxic-shock syndrome (TSS) is an acute onset, multiorgan illness which resembles severe
scarlet fever. The illness is caused by Staphylococcus aureus strains that express TSS toxin-1 …

… Using the weights defined by Equation 7 instead gave results intermediate between those
based on A and A* (results not shown, but follow from Figure S1D). Even if causal variants are …

… of chromosomes (0.1 kb–5,374 kb, see d). Horizontal dotted lines show the size of chromosome
… (d) Locations of SVs on the three chromosomes compared with other genomic features. …

… By way of demonstration, Supplementary Table 10 shows that model fit is improved by
assuming where D j is the distance (in kb) between SNP j and the nearest exon (under this model, …

… d, Comparison of genomic selection accuracies using SNPs and SVs as markers. The colour
scale indicates the estimated heritability contributed by SNPs. e, Comparison of genomic …

Sunlight exposure is considered to be the most important cause of “natural” disinfection in
waste stabilisation ponds (WSPs). We examined the influence of dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, …

… ], and construct the diagonal matrix D with diagonal elements consisting of Graphic repeated
… and D is diagonal, the only inversion required is of the lower-dimensioned matrix (D −1 + Z…