We are a group of archaeologists, anthropologists, curators and geneticists representing
diverse global communities and 31 countries. All of us met in a virtual workshop dedicated to …

Neandertals, the closest evolutionary relatives of present-day humans, lived in large parts of
Europe and western Asia before disappearing 30,000 years ago. We present a draft …

… That is, p mod = C p anc , where C is an A by B matrix with rows summing to 1.We have
data … , we test the null hypothesis H 0 : p mod = C p anc against the alternative H 1 : p mod …

… c, Testing different populations as a source for the Neolithic ancestry component in
Beaker-complex-associated individuals. The table shows P values (* indicates values > 0.05) for the …

… We avoided C to T or G to A differences because these are common artifacts of ancient
DNA sequences [10–14]. We chose several control positions based on the Vindija Neandertal …

… For quality assurance we measured carbon and nitrogen concentrations and C/N ratios of
… on % crude gelatin yield, %C, %N and C/N ratios before AMS 14 C dating. C/N ratios for all …

Recent genomic data have revealed multiple interactions between Neanderthals and modern
humans 1 , but there is currently little genetic evidence regarding Neanderthal behaviour, …

We assembled genome-wide data from 271 ancient Iberians, of whom 176 are from the
largely unsampled period after 2000 BCE, thereby providing a high-resolution time transect of …

… In fact, the two “African” substitutions in Au-It3 (a T in 16,050 and a C in 16,113) are affected
probably by recurrent mutations (11), whereas the C in 16,255, which would strongly favor …

In the field of human history, ancient DNA has provided answers to long-standing debates
about major movements of people and has begun to inform on other important facets of the …