… (B) Relationship between year of publication and individual study effect size. Data are taken
from Munafò et al. (2007), and represent candidate gene studies of the association between …

Until the advent of modern neuroscience, free will used to be a theological and a metaphysical
concept, debated with little reference to brain function. Today, with ever increasing …

… Copyright © 2018 Brembs. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other …

The lack of reproducibility of scientific studies has caused growing concern over the credibility
of claims of new discoveries based on ‘statistically significant’findings. There has been …

Operant conditioning is a form of associative learning through which an animal learns about
the consequences of its behavior. Here, we report an appetitive operant conditioning …

… Note that the sources of noise have been omitted in B merely because their contribution
may be small, compared to that of the initiator, not because they are thought to be non-existent. …

Hens can be immunized by means of im vaccination (Musculus pectoralis, left and right,
injection volume 0.5-1.0 ml) or by means of Gene-Gun plasmid-immunization. Dependent on the …

We report here the effects of several neurobiological determinants on aggressive behaviour
in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster. This study combines behavioural, transgenic, …

… b indicates the duration of all flight bouts for wild-type and TβH flies. c shows the total
flight duration for wild-type and TβH flies. d shows the mean number of stimuli to which wild-type …

… (b) Photograph of the caudal surface of a desheathed buccal ganglion. The orange
pigmented objects are neurons. (c) Schematic representation of the coordination of movements …