In complex multicellular systems, such as the brain or the heart, the ability to selectively
perturb and observe the response of individual components at the cellular level and with …

The linear prediction filters computed by Bargatze et al. [1985] have resulted in a turning
point in the study of solar wind‐magnetosphere coupling. The evolution of the filters with …

A new measure to identify a small-scale dissipation region in collisionless magnetic
reconnection is proposed. The energy transfer from the electromagnetic field to plasmas in the …

Combined optogenetic stimulation and optical imaging permit scalable, contact-free high-throughput
probing of cellular electrophysiology and optimization of stem-cell derived excitable …

The improvement of preclinical cardiotoxicity testing, discovery of new ion-channel-targeted
drugs, and phenotyping and use of stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes and other biologics all …

In nature, macroscopic excitation waves 1 , 2 are found in a diverse range of settings
including chemical reactions, metal rust, yeast, amoeba and the heart and brain. In the case of …

Channelrhodospin-2 (ChR2), a light-sensitive ion channel, and its variants have emerged as
new excitatory optogenetic tools not only in neuroscience, but also in other areas, including …

A major challenge in nanotechnology is the fabrication of complex three-dimensional (3D)
structures with desired materials. We present a strategy for fabricating arbitrary 3D …

Linear prediction filtering techniques have shown that the magnetospheric response to
energy transfer from the solar wind contains both driven and unloading components. Filter …

Evidence is presented that suggests that there is a significant self‐organized criticality (SOC)
component in the dynamics of substorms in the magnetosphere. We assume that …