Mammalian target‐of‐rapamycin (mTOR) triggers S6 kinase (S6K) activation to phosphorylate
targets linked to translation in response to energy, nutrients, and hormones. Pathways of …

Replication of Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), a plant double‐stranded DNA virus, requires
the viral translational transactivator protein P6. Although P6 is known to form cytoplasmic …

Target of rapamycin ( TOR ) promotes reinitiation at upstream ORF s (u ORF s) in genes that
play important roles in stem cell regulation and organogenesis in plants. Here, we report …

The protein kinase TOR (target‐of‐rapamycin) upregulates translation initiation in eukaryotes,
but initiation restart after long ORF translation is restricted by largely unknown pathways. …

The nuclear export of cellular mRNAs is a complex process that requires the orchestrated
participation of many proteins that are recruited during the early steps of mRNA synthesis and …

Taxonomic relationship: Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) is the type member of the
Caulimovirus genus in the Caulimoviridae family, which comprises five other genera. CaMV …

The open reading frame (ORF) III product (PIII) of cauliflower mosaic virus is necessary for
the infection cycle but its role is poorly understood. We have used in vitro protein binding (‘far …

The plant viral re‐initiation factor transactivator viroplasmin (TAV) activates translation of
polycistronic mRNA by a re‐initiation mechanism involving translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) …

The Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) open reading frame VI product (P6) is essential for the
viral infection cycle. It controls translation reinitiation of the viral polycistronic RNAs and …

A highly sensitive quantitative real-time assay targeted on the 35S promoter of a commercial
genetically modified organism (GMO) was characterized (sF/sR primers) and developed for …