Crop productivity relies heavily on nitrogen (N) fertilization. Production and application of N
fertilizers consume huge amounts of energy, and excess is detrimental to the environment; …

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Systematic improvements in algorithmic design of regional ocean circulation models have
led to significant enhancement in simulation ability across a wide range of space/time scales …

Decadal fluctuations in salinity, nutrients, chlorophyll, a variety of zooplankton taxa, and fish
stocks in the Northeast Pacific are often poorly correlated with the most widely‐used index of …

This review evaluates the importance of root exudates in determining rhizosphere bacterial
community structure. We present evidence that indicates that: (1) the direct influence of root …

The Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO), the dominant year-round pattern of monthly North
Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) variability, is an important target of ongoing research …

Nitrogen (N) is the main mineral element in plant tissues and almost all of this nutrient is
acquired from the soil by the roots. Nitrogen is available in many different forms in the soil, but …

Single-photon detectors operating at visible and near-infrared wavelengths with high detection
efficiency and low noise are a requirement for many quantum-information applications. …

Within the animal kingdom, the organism must meet the nutritional requirements of its
physiological system by obtaining food and assimilating it within the body. Although the lowest …

Detection of long‐term, linear trends is affected by a number of factors, including the size of
trend to be detected, the time span of available data, and the magnitude of variability and …