Background. Trichomoniasis vaginalis is the most common nonviral sexually transmitted
infection (STI) worldwide, with a particularly high prevalence in regions of human …

Objectives: The objectives of the study were: 1) To determine the risk of infant mortality
associated with prenatal cigarette smoking; 2) To assess whether the relationship, if existent, was …

Background & Aims Monitoring plasma concentrations of anti–tumor necrosis factor agents
could optimize treatment of patients with Crohn's Disease (CD). In a post hoc analysis of data …

BACKGROUND Variations in the temporal distribution and risk factors for omphalocele and
gastroschisis have been suggested although results have not been conclusive. This study …

OBJECTIVE: We sought to compare neonatal survival of infants with gastroschisis by mode
of delivery. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study on infants with …

Individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) have reported being stigmatized when they seek
care for pain. Nurse attitudes contribute to stigmatization and may affect patients' response to …

BACKGROUND: Increased menstrual bleeding and pain are the primary side effects that
lead to early removal of the copper intrauterine device (IUD). Ibuprofen and other non-steroidal …

OBJECTIVE: Women with diabetes need safe, effective contraception. Although intrauterine
devices provide superior contraception, concerns remain that progestin absorbed …

Background Determination of adequate school nurse staffing is a complex process. School
nurse‐to‐student ratios and the health services school nurses provide to students should be …

National Committee for Quality Assurance recommends patient-centered medical homes
incorporate input from patient populations; however, many health care organizations do not. …