RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Neptune: A Tool for Rapid Microbial Genomic Signature Discovery JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 032227 DO 10.1101/032227 A1 Eric Marinier A1 Rahat Zaheer A1 Chrystal Berry A1 Kelly Weedmark A1 Michael Domaratzki A1 Philip Mabon A1 Natalie Knox A1 Aleisha Reimer A1 Morag Graham A1 The Canadian Listeria Detection and Surveillance using Next Generation Genomics (LiDS-NG) Consortium † A1 Gary Van Domselaar YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/01/08/032227.abstract AB Neptune locates genomic signatures using an exact k-mer matching strategy while accommodating k-mer mismatches. The software identifies sequences that are sufficiently represented within “inclusion targets” and sufficiently absent from “exclusion targets”. The signature discovery process is accomplished using probabilistic models instead of heuristic strategies. We have evaluated Neptune on Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli genome data sets and found that signatures identified from these experiments are sensitive and specific to their respective data sets. In addition, the identified loci provide a catalog of differential loci for research of group-specific traits. Neptune has broad implications in microbial characterization for public health applications due to its efficient ad hoc signature discovery based upon differential genomics.