RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A protein truncating R179X variant in RNF186 confers protection against ulcerative colitis JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 035105 DO 10.1101/035105 A1 MA Rivas A1 D Graham A1 P Sulem A1 C Stevens A1 AN Desch A1 P Goyette A1 D Gudbjartsson A1 I Jonsdottir A1 U Thorsteinsdottir A1 F Degenhardt A1 S Mucha A1 MI Kurki A1 D Li A1 M D’Amato A1 V Annese A1 S Vermeire A1 R Weersma A1 J Halfvarson A1 P Paavola-Sakki A1 M Lappalainen A1 M Lek A1 B Cummings A1 T Tukianen A1 T Haritunians A1 L Halme A1 LLE Koskinen A1 A Ananthakrishnan A1 Y Luo A1 GA Heap A1 M Visschedijk A1 NIDDK IBD Genetics Consortium A1 UK IBD Genetics Consortium A1 DG MacArthur A1 BM Neale A1 T Ahmad A1 CA Anderson A1 SR Brant A1 R Duerr A1 M Silverberg A1 J Cho A1 A Palotie A1 P Saavalainen A1 K Kontula A1 M Färkkilä A1 DPB McGovern A1 A Franke A1 K Stefansson A1 JD Rioux A1 RJ Xavier A1 MJ Daly YR 2015 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/12/23/035105.abstract AB We conducted a search for protein truncating variants conferring protection against inflammatory bowel disease exploiting knowledge of common variants associated with the same disease. We found that a protein truncating variant (rs36095412, p.R179X, genotyped in 11,148 ulcerative colitis patients and 295,446 controls, MAF = up to 0.78%) in RNF186, a single-exon ring finger E3 ligase with strong colonic expression, protects against ulcerative colitis (overall P = 6.89×10−7, odds ratio (OR) = 0.30). We further demonstrate that the truncated protein is expressed, suggesting the protective mechanism may reside in the loss of an interaction or function via mislocalization or loss of an essential protein element.