RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Human Microbiota of the Argentine Population- A pilot study JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 030361 DO 10.1101/030361 A1 Belén Carbonetto A1 Mónica Carolina Fabbro A1 Mariela Sciara A1 Analía Seravalle A1 Guadalupe Méjico A1 Santiago Revale A1 María Soledad Romero A1 Bianca Brun A1 Marcelo Fay A1 Fabián Fay A1 Martin Vazquez YR 2015 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/10/30/030361.abstract AB Here we present the first dataset based on human microbiota samples of an urban middle-income population in South America. We characterized the microbiota of six different body habitats: palatine tonsils, saliva, buccal mucosa, throat, anterior nares and gut from samples of healthy individual living in a metropolitan area in Argentina. Our initial findings revealed differences in the structure and composition of the microbial communities compared to the US urban population. By sharing our data, we want to actively encourage its reuse for comparison purposes. This will hopefully result in novel biological insights on the variability of the microbiota of healthy individuals across populations worldwide. Moreover, the understanding of the human microbiota ecosystem in a health-associated state will help to answer questions related to the role of the microbiota in disease.