RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Accelerating gene discovery by phenotyping whole-genome sequenced multi-mutation strains and using the sequence kernel association test (SKAT) JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 027540 DO 10.1101/027540 A1 Tiffany A. Timbers A1 Stephanie J. Garland A1 Swetha Mohan A1 Stephane Flibotte A1 Mark Edgley A1 Quintin Muncaster A1 Donald G. Moerman A1 Michel R. Leroux YR 2015 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/10/22/027540.abstract AB Forward and reverse genetic screens represent powerful methods to uncover new components for any biological process, but suffer from gene cloning or throughput bottleneck issues, respectively. Here, we employ an innovative approach to gene discovery: we screened a C. elegans whole-genome sequenced multi-mutation library for our phenotype of interest, namely defective ciliated sensory neuron development, and performed the Sequence Kernel Association Test (SKAT) to rapidly identify genes exhibiting this phenotype. Our approach unveiled a novel gene, bgnt-1.1, that influences cilia length. Notably, the human orthologue B3GNT1/B4GAT1 is associated with Walker-Warburg syndrome, a suspected ciliary disorder.