RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Design Space Exploration of the Violacein Pathway in Escherichia coli Based Transcription Translation Cell-Free System (TX-TL) JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 027656 DO 10.1101/027656 A1 Phuc H.B. Nguyen A1 Yong Y. Wu A1 Shaobin Guo A1 Richard M. Murray YR 2015 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/09/27/027656.abstract AB In this study, an Escherichia coli (E. coli) based transcription translation cell-free system (TX-TL) was employed to sample various enzyme expression levels of the violacein pathway. TX-TL enables rapid modifications and prototyping of the pathway without complicated cloning cycles. The violacein metabolic pathway has been successfully reconstructed in TX-TL. Analysis of the product via UV-Vis absorption and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry detected 4.95 mM of violacein. Expression levels of pathway enzymes were modeled using the TX-TL Toolbox. The model revealed the length of an enzyme’s coding sequence (CDS) significantly affected its expression level. Finally, pathway exploration suggested an improvement in violacein production at high VioC and VioD DNA concentrations.