RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The SMuSh pathway is essential for survival during growth-induced compressive mechanical stress JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 150789 DO 10.1101/150789 A1 Morgan Delarue A1 Gregory Poterewicz A1 Ori Hoxha A1 Jessica Choi A1 Wonjung Yoo A1 Jona Kayser A1 Liam Holt A1 Oskar Hallatschek YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/06/16/150789.abstract AB Cells that proliferate in a confined environment eventually build up mechanical compressive stress. For example, mechanical pressure can emerge from the growth of cancer cells or microbes in their natural settings [1–4]. However, while the biological effects of tensile stress have been extensively studied [5–10], little is known about how cells sense and respond to mechanical compression. By combining genetic analysis with microfluidic approaches, we discovered that compressive stress is sensed through a module consisting of the mucin Msb2 and Sho1, which is one of the two osmosensing pathways in budding yeast [11]. This signal is transmitted via the MAP kinase Ste11 to the cell wall integrity pathway. We term this mechanosensitive pathway the SMuSh pathway, for Ste11 through Mucin / Sho1 pathway. The SMuSh pathway is necessary for G1 arrest and cell survival in response to growth-induced pressure. Our study demonstrates the ability of budding yeast to specifically respond to mechanical compressive stress raising the question of whether homologous pathways confer mechano-sensitivity in higher eukaryotes.