RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Latent epistatic interaction model identifies loci associated with human working memory JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 016576 DO 10.1101/016576 A1 János Z Kelemen A1 Christian Vogler A1 Angela Heck A1 Dominique de Quervain A1 Andreas Papassotiropoulos A1 Niko Beerenwinkel YR 2015 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/03/17/016576.abstract AB Background Epistatic interactions among genomic loci are expected to explain a large fraction of the heritability of complex diseases and phenotypic traits of living organisms.Although epistasis detection methods are continually being developed, the current state of the art is exhaustive search methods, which become infeasible when the number of analyzed loci is large.Results We develop a novel latent interaction-based selection method for polymorphic loci as the first stage of a two-stage epistasis detection approach. Given a continuous phenotype and a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), we rank the SNPs according to their interaction potential. When tested on simulated datasets and compared to standard marginal association and exhaustive search methods, our procedure significantly outperforms main-effect heuristics, especially in the presence of linkage disequilibrium (LD), which is explicitly accounted for in our model. Applied to real human genotype data, we prioritized several SNP pairs as candidates for epistatic interactions that influence human working memory performance, some of which are known to be connected to this phenotype.Conclusions The proposed method improves two-stage epistasis detection. Its linear runtime and increased statistical power contribute to reducing the computational complexity and to addressing some of the statistical challenges associated with the genome-wide search for epistatic loci.