RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Human Cell Atlas JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 121202 DO 10.1101/121202 A1 Aviv Regev A1 Sarah A. Teichmann A1 Eric S. Lander A1 Ido Amit A1 Christophe Benoist A1 Ewan Birney A1 Bernd Bodenmiller A1 Peter Campbell A1 Piero Carninci A1 Menna Clatworthy A1 Hans Clevers A1 Bart Deplancke A1 Ian Dunham A1 James Eberwine A1 Roland Eils A1 Wolfgang Enard A1 Andrew Farmer A1 Lars Fugger A1 Berthold Göttgens A1 Nir Hacohen A1 Muzlifah Haniffa A1 Martin Hemberg A1 Seung Kim A1 Paul Klenerman A1 Arnold Kriegstein A1 Ed Lein A1 Sten Linnarsson A1 Joakim Lundeberg A1 Partha Majumder A1 John C. Marioni A1 Miriam Merad A1 Musa Mhlanga A1 Martijn Nawijn A1 Mihai Netea A1 Garry Nolan A1 Dana Pe’er A1 Anthony Phillipakis A1 Chris P. Ponting A1 Steve Quake A1 Wolf Reik A1 Orit Rozenblatt-Rosen A1 Joshua Sanes A1 Rahul Satija A1 Ton N. Schumacher A1 Alex Shalek A1 Ehud Shapiro A1 Padmanee Sharma A1 Jay W. Shin A1 Oliver Stegle A1 Michael Stratton A1 Michael J. T. Stubbington A1 Alexander van Oudenaarden A1 Allon Wagner A1 Fiona Watt A1 Jonathan Weissman A1 Barbara Wold A1 Ramnik Xavier A1 Nir Yosef A1 the Human Cell Atlas Meeting Participants YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/05/08/121202.abstract AB The recent advent of methods for high-throughput single-cell molecular profiling has catalyzed a growing sense in the scientific community that the time is ripe to complete the 150-year-old effort to identify all cell types in the human body, by undertaking a Human Cell Atlas Project as an international collaborative effort. The aim would be to define all human cell types in terms of distinctive molecular profiles (e.g., gene expression) and connect this information with classical cellular descriptions (e.g., location and morphology). A comprehensive reference map of the molecular state of cells in healthy human tissues would propel the systematic study of physiological states, developmental trajectories, regulatory circuitry and interactions of cells, as well as provide a framework for understanding cellular dysregulation in human disease. Here we describe the idea, its potential utility, early proofs-of-concept, and some design considerations for the Human Cell Atlas.