PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Dominik Luntzer AU - Ronny Lorenz AU - Ivo L. Hofacker AU - Peter F. Stadler AU - Michael T. Wolfinger TI - SHAPE directed RNA folding AID - 10.1101/015537 DP - 2015 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 015537 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/02/20/015537.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/02/20/015537.full AB - Summary Chemical mapping experiments allow for nucleotide resolution assessment of RNA structure. We demonstrate that different strategies of integrating probing data with thermodynamics-based RNA secondary structure prediction algorithms can be implemented by means of soft constraints. This amounts to incorporating suitable pseudo-energies into the standard energy model for RNA secondary structures. As a showcase application for this new feature of the viennaRNA Package we compare three distinct, previously published strategies to utilize SHAPE reactivities for structure prediction. The new tool is benchmarked on a set of RNAs with known reference structure.Availability and implementation The capability for SHAPE directed RNA folding is part of the upcoming release of the viennaRNA Package 2.2, for which a preliminary release is already freely available at http://www.tbi.univie.ac.at/RNA.Contact michael.wolfinger{at}univie.ac.atSupplementary information Supplementary data is attached.