PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - LK Krawinkel
AU  - AK Engel
AU  - FC Hummel
TI  - Modulating pathological oscillations by rhythmic non-invasive brain stimulation – a therapeutic concept?
AID  - 10.1101/014548
DP  - 2015 Jan 01
TA  - bioRxiv
PG  - 014548
4099  - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/01/29/014548.short
4100  - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/01/29/014548.full
AB  - A large amount of studies of the last decades revealed an association between human behaviour and oscillatory activity in the human brain. Alike, abnormalities of oscillatory activity were related with pathological behaviour in many neuropsychiatric disorders, such as in Parkinson’s disease (PD) or in schizophrenia (SCZ). As a therapeutic tool, non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has demonstrated the potential to improve behavioural performance in patients suffering from neuropsychiatric disorders. Since evidence accumulates that NIBS might be able to modulate oscillatory activity and related behaviour in a scientific setting, this review focuses on discussing potential interventional strategies to target abnormalities in oscillatory activity in neuropsychiatric disorders. In particular, we will review oscillatory changes described in patients after stroke, with PD or suffering from SCZ. Potential ways of targeting interventionally the underlying pathological oscillations to improve related pathological behaviour will be further discussed.