RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Developing Human Connectome Project: a Minimal Processing Pipeline for Neonatal Cortical Surface Reconstruction JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 125526 DO 10.1101/125526 A1 Antonios Makropoulos A1 Emma C. Robinson A1 Andreas Schuh A1 Robert Wright A1 Sean Fitzgibbon A1 Jelena Bozek A1 Serena J. Counsell A1 Johannes Steinweg A1 Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach A1 Gregor Lenz A1 Filippo Mortari A1 Tencho Tenev A1 Eugene P. Duff A1 Matteo Bastiani A1 Lucilio Cordero-Grande A1 Emer Hughes A1 Nora Tusor A1 Jacques-Donald Tournier A1 Jana Hutter A1 Anthony N. Price A1 Maria Murgasova A1 Christopher Kelly A1 Mary A. Rutherford A1 Stephen M. Smith A1 A. David Edwards A1 Joseph V. Hajnal A1 Mark Jenkinson A1 Daniel Rueckert YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/04/07/125526.abstract AB The Developing Human Connectome Project (dHCP) seeks to create the first 4-dimensional connectome of early life. Understanding this connectome in detail may provide insights into normal as well as abnormal patterns of brain development. Following established best practices adopted by the WUMINN Human Connectome Project and pioneered by FreeSurfer, the project utilises cortical surface-based processing pipelines. In this paper, we propose a fully automated processingmechanisms, genetic pipeline for the structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the developing neonatal brain. This proposed pipeline consists of a refined framework for cortical and sub-cortical volume segmentation, cortical surface extraction and cortical surface inflation of neonatal subjects, which has been specifically designed to address considerable differences between adult and neonatal brains, as imaged using MRI. Using the proposed pipeline our results demonstrate that images collected from 465 subjects ranging from 28 to 45 weeks post-menstrual age (PMA) can be fully automatically processed; generating cortical surface models that are topologically and anatomically correct. Downstream, these surfaces will enhance comparisons of functional and diffusion MRI datasets, and support the modelling of emerging patterns of brain connectivity.