RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 RNA-seq: primary cells, cell lines and heat stress JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 013979 DO 10.1101/013979 A1 Carl J. Schmidt A1 Elizabeth M. Pritchett A1 Liang Sun A1 Richard V.N. Davis A1 Allen Hubbard A1 Kalmia E. Kniel A1 Sarah M. Markland A1 Qing Wang A1 Chris Ashwell A1 Michael Persia A1 Max F. Rothschild A1 Susan J. Lamont YR 2015 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/01/19/013979.abstract AB Transcriptome analysis by RNA-seq has emerged as a high-throughput, cost-effective means to evaluate the expression pattern of genes in organisms. Unlike other methods, such as microarrays or quantitative PCR, RNA-seq is a target free method that permits analysis of essentially any RNA that can be amplified from a cell or tissue. At its most basic, RNA-seq can determine individual gene expression levels by counting the number of times a particular transcript was found in the sequence data. Transcript levels can be compared across multiple samples to identify differentially expressed genes and infer differences in biological states between the samples. We have used this approach to examine gene expression patterns in chicken and human cells, with particular interest in determining response to heat stress.