RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Improved annotation of the insect vector of Citrus greening disease: Biocuration by a diverse genomics community JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 099168 DO 10.1101/099168 A1 Surya Saha A1 Prashant S Hosmani A1 Krystal Villalobos-Ayala A1 Sherry Miller A1 Teresa Shippy A1 Mirella Flores A1 Andrew Rosendale A1 Chris Cordola A1 Tracey Bell A1 Hannah Mann A1 Gabe DeAvila A1 Daniel DeAvila A1 Zachary Moore A1 Kyle Buller A1 Kathryn Ciolkevich A1 Samantha Nandyal A1 Robert Mahoney A1 Joshua Van Voorhis A1 Megan Dunlevy A1 David Farrow A1 David Hunter A1 Taylar Morgan A1 Kayla Shore A1 Victoria Guzman A1 Allison Izsak A1 Danielle E Dixon A1 Andrew Cridge A1 Liliana Cano A1 Xialong Cao A1 Haobo Jiang A1 Nan Leng A1 Shannon Johnson A1 Brandi L Cantarel A1 Stephen Richardson A1 Adam English A1 Robert G Shatters A1 Chris Childers A1 Mei-Ju Chen A1 Wayne Hunter A1 Michelle Cilia A1 Lukas A Mueller A1 Monica Munoz-Torres A1 David Nelson A1 Monica F Poelchau A1 Joshua B Benoit A1 Helen Wiersma-Koch A1 Tom D’elia A1 Susan J Brown YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/03/04/099168.abstract AB The Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) is the insect vector of the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), the pathogen associated with citrus Huanglongbing (HLB, citrus greening). HLB threatens citrus production worldwide. Suppression or reduction of the insect vector using chemical insecticides has been the primary method to inhibit the spread of citrus greening disease. Accurate structural and functional annotation of the Asian citrus psyllid genome, as well as a clear understanding of the interactions between the insect and CLas, are required for development of new molecular-based HLB control methods. A draft assembly of the D. citri genome has been generated and annotated with automated pipelines. However, knowledge transfer from well-curated reference genomes such as that of Drosophila melanogaster to newly sequenced ones is challenging due to the complexity and diversity of insect genomes. To identify and improve gene models as potential targets for pest control, we manually curated several gene families with a focus on genes that have key functional roles in D. citri biology and CLas interactions. This community effort produced 530 manually curated gene models across developmental, physiological, RNAi regulatory, and immunity-related pathways. As previously shown in the pea aphid, RNAi machinery genes putatively involved in the microRNA pathway have been specifically duplicated. A comprehensive transcriptome enabled us to identify a number of gene families that are either missing or misassembled in the draft genome. In order to develop biocuration as a training experience, we included undergraduate and graduate students from multiple institutions, as well as experienced annotators from the insect genomics research community. The resulting gene set (OGS v1.0) combines both automatically predicted and manually curated gene models. All data are available on https://citrusgreening.org/.