RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Short term changes in the proteome of human cerebral organoids induced by 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 108159 DO 10.1101/108159 A1 Vanja Dakic A1 Juliana Minardi Nascimento A1 Rafaela Costa Sartore A1 Renata de Moraes Maciel A1 Draulio B. de Araujo A1 Sidarta Ribeiro A1 Daniel Martins-de-Souza A1 Stevens Rehen YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/03/03/108159.abstract AB Dimethyltryptamines are hallucinogenic serotonin-like molecules present in traditional Amerindian medicine (e.g. Ayahuasca) recently associated with cognitive gains, antidepressant effects and changes in brain areas related to attention. Historical and technical restrictions impaired understanding how such substances impact human brain metabolism. Here we used shotgun mass spectrometry to explore proteomic differences induced by 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) on human cerebral organoids. Out of the 6,728 identified proteins, 934 were found differentially expressed in 5-MeO-DMT-treated cerebral organoids. In silico systems biology analyses support 5-MeO-DMT’s anti-inflammatory effects and reveal a modulation of proteins associated with long-term potentiation, the formation of dendritic spines, including proteins involved in cellular protrusion formation, microtubule dynamics and cytoskeletal reorganization. These results offer possible mechanistic insights into the neuropsychological changes caused by the ingestion of substances rich in dimethyltryptamines.