RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Improving data availability for brain image biobanking in healthy subjects: practice-based suggestions from an international multidisciplinary working group JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 110460 DO 10.1101/110460 A1 BRAINS (Brain Imaging in Normal Subjects) Expert Working Group A1 Susan D Shenkin A1 Cyril Pernet A1 Thomas E Nichols A1 Jean-Baptiste Poline A1 Paul M. Matthews A1 Aad van der Lugt A1 Clare Mackay A1 Linda Lanyon A1 Bernard Mazoyer A1 James P Boardman A1 Paul M Thompson A1 Nick Fox A1 Daniel S Marcus A1 Aziz Sheikh A1 Simon R Cox A1 Devasuda Anblagan A1 Dominic E Job A1 David Alexander Dickie A1 David Rodriguez A1 Joanna M Wardlaw YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/02/27/110460.abstract AB Brain imaging is now ubiquitous in clinical practice and research. The case for bringing together large amounts of image data from well-characterised healthy subjects and those with a range of common brain diseases across the life course is now compelling. This report follows a meeting of international experts from multiple disciplines, all interested in brain image biobanking. The meeting included neuroimaging experts (clinical and non-clinical), computer scientists, epidemiologists, clinicians, ethicists, and lawyers involved in creating brain image banks. The meeting followed a structured format to discuss current and emerging brain image banks; applications such as atlases; conceptual and statistical problems (e.g. defining ‘normality’); legal, ethical and technological issues (e.g. consents, potential for data linkage, data security, harmonisation, data storage and enabling of research data sharing). We summarise the lessons learned from the experiences of a wide range of individual image banks, and provide practical recommendations to enhance creation, use and reuse of neuroimaging data. Our aim is to maximise the benefit of the image data, provided voluntarily by research participants and funded by many organisations, for human health. Our ultimate vision is of a federated network of brain image biobanks accessible for large studies of brain structure and function.