TY - JOUR T1 - The reactivation of reprogramming factors within human blastocysts by using ATP contribute to human blastocyst development JF - bioRxiv DO - 10.1101/111708 SP - 111708 AU - Takashi Takemura AU - Midori Okabe Y1 - 2017/01/01 UR - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/02/25/111708.abstract N2 - Scientists worldwide have been unable to replicate the stimulus-triggered acquisition of pluripotency (STAP) cells and/or the STAP phenomenon. However, investigations into STAP cells and/or the STAP phenomenon by RIKEN CDB in Japan found that ATP (adenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate) can upregulate Oct3/4 (POU5F1: POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1) and Nanog mRNA expression in mouse hepatocytes.On the other hand, no studies have investigated whether ATP can contribute to human blastocyst development. Here we show the reactivation of reprogramming factors within human blastocysts by appropriate ATP treatment (1 mM for 2 days) can contribute to human blastocyst development.In conclusion, although ATP treatment could not replicate STAP cells and/or the STAP phenomenon by scientists worldwide, appropriate ATP treatment (1 mM for 2 days) in cultured human blastocysts with totipotency would be helpful for infertility women. ER -