TY - JOUR T1 - Data-driven identification of potential Zika virus vectors JF - bioRxiv DO - 10.1101/077966 SP - 077966 AU - Michelle V. Evans AU - Tad A. Dallas AU - Barbara A. Han AU - Courtney C. Murdock AU - John M. Drake Y1 - 2017/01/01 UR - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/02/06/077966.abstract N2 - Zika is an emerging virus whose rapid spread is of great public health concern. Knowledge about transmission remains incomplete, especially concerning potential transmission in geographic areas in which it has not yet been introduced. To identify unknown vectors of Zika, we developed a data-driven model linking vector species and the Zika virus via vector-virus trait combinations that confer a propensity toward associations in an ecological network connecting flaviviruses and their mosquito vectors. Our model predicts that thirty-five species may be able to transmit the virus, seven of which are found in the continental United States, including Culex quinquefasciatus and Cx. pipiens. We suggest that empirical studies prioritize these species to confirm predictions of vector competence, enabling the correct identification of populations at risk for transmission within the United States. ER -