PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Marta Teperek AU - Rosie Higman AU - Danny Kingsley TI - Is Democracy the Right System? Collaborative Approaches to Building an Engaged RDM Community AID - 10.1101/103895 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 103895 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/01/28/103895.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/01/28/103895.full AB - When developing new products, tools or services, one always need to think about the end users to ensure a wide-spread adoption. While this applies equally to services developed at higher education institutions, sometimes these services are driven by policies and not by needs of end users. This policy-driven approach can prove challenging for building effective community engagement. The initial development of Research Data Management support services at the University of Cambridge was policy-driven and subsequently failed in the first instance to engage the community of researchers for whom these services were created.In this practice paper we will describe the initial approach undertaken at Cambridge when developing RDM services, the results of this approach and lessons learnt. We will then provide an overview of alternative, democratic strategies employed and their positive effects on community engagement. We will summarise by performing a cost-benefit analysis of the two approaches. This paper might be a useful case study for any institutions aiming to develop central support services for researchers, with conclusions applicable to the wide sector, and extending beyond Research Data Management services.