RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 fastBMA: Scalable Network Inference and Transitive Reduction JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 099036 DO 10.1101/099036 A1 Ling-Hong Hung A1 Kaiyuan Shi A1 Migao Wu A1 William Chad Young A1 Adrian E. Raftery A1 Ka Yee Yeung YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/01/06/099036.abstract AB BACKGROUND: Inferring genetic networks from genome-wide expression data is extremely demanding computationally. We have developed fastBMA, a distributed, parallel and scalable implementation of Bayesian model averaging (BMA) for this purpose. fastBMA also includes a novel and computationally efficient method for eliminating redundant indirect edges in the network.FINDINGS: We evaluated the performance of fastBMA on synthetic data and experimental genome-wide yeast and human datasets. When using a single CPU core, fastBMA is up to 100 times faster than the next fastest method, LASSO, with increased accuracy. It is a memory efficient, parallel and distributed application that scales to human genome wide expression data. A 10,000-gene regulation network can be obtained in a matter of hours using a 32-core cloud cluster.CONCLUSIONS: fastBMA is a significant improvement over its predecessor ScanBMA. It is orders of magnitude faster and more accurate than other fast network inference methods such as LASSO. The improved scalability allows it to calculate networks from genome scale data in a reasonable timeframe. The transitive reduction method can improve accuracy in denser networks. fastBMA is available as code (M.I.T. license) from GitHub (https://github.com/lhhunghimself/fastBMA), as part of the updated networkBMA Bioconductor package (https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/networkBMA.html) and as ready-to-deploy Docker images (https://hub.docker.com/r/biodepot/fastbma/).AUCarea under the curveAUROCarea under receiver operator curveAUPRarea under precision recallBMABayesian model averagingiBMAiterative Bayesian model averagingBICBayesian information criterionEMEstimation Maximization